طريقة رياضية في حفظ وفهم التصريفات الشاذة في اللغة الإنجليزية

Past participle

التصريف الثالث

Past tense

الماضي البسيط

Infinitive

المصدر

A

Arisen

Arose

Arise  تنشأ

Awoken

Awoke 

 Awake يستيقظ

B

Borne

Bore

 Bear يتحمل

Beaten

Beat

 Beat يهزم

Become

Became

Become  يصبح

Begun

Began

Begin  يبدأ

Bent

Bent

 Bendيلوي

Bet – betted

Bet – betted

Bet  مراهنة

Bidden

Bid

Bid محاولة

Bound

Bound

 Bind ربط

Bitten

Bit

 Bite يعظ

Bled

Bled

 Bleed ينزف

Blessed

Blessed

 Bless يبارك

Blown

Blew

 Blow نفخ

Broken

Broke

 Break يكسر

Bred

Bred 

Breed  تكاثر

Brought

Brought

 Bring يحضر

Broadcast

Broadcast

Broadcast

Built

Built

Build  يبني

Burnt – burned

Burnt – burned

 Burn يحرق

Burst

Burst

Burst انفجار

Bust – busted

Bust – busted

 Bust يفشل

Bought

Bought

 Buy يشتري

C

Cast

Cast

Cast  صب

Come

Came

 Come يأتي

Chosen

Chose

 Choose يختار

Clung

Clung

Cling  تشبث

Cost – costed

Cost – costed

Cost  كلف

Crept

Crept

Creep  زحف

Cut

Cut

Cut  يقطع

D

Dealt

Delt

 Deal يتعامل

Dug

Dug

Dig  حفر

Dived

Dived – dove

Dive  يغوص

Drawn

Drew

Draw  يرسم

Dreamt – dreamed

Dreamt – dreamed

Dream  يحلم

Drunk

Drank

 Drink يشرب

Driven

Drove

 Drive قاد

E

Eaten

Ate

 Eat يأكل

F

Fallen

Fell

Fall  يسقط

Felt

Felt

 Feed أطعم

Fought

Felt

Feel  يشعر

Fought

Fought

 Fight يقاتل

Found

Found

Find  يجد 

Fled

Feld

 Fleeيهرب

Flung

Flung

Fling  اندفع

Flown

Flew

 Fly يطير

Forbidden

Forbade

Forbid  حرم

Forecast – forecasted

Forecast – forecasted

Forecast  تكهن

Forgotten

Forgot

Forget  ينسى

Forgiven

Forgave

 Forgive يسامح

Frozen

Froze

 Freeze تجمد

G

Got – gotten

Got

 Get يحصل على

Given

Gave

 Give يعطي

Gone

Went

Go  يذهب

Ground

Ground

 Grind يطحن

Grown

Grew

Grow  ينمو

H

Hit

Hit

 Hit يضرب

Held

Held

 Hold يمسك

Hurt

Hurt

 Hurt يجرح

Hidden

Hid

Hide  يخفى

Hang – hanged

Hang – hanged

 Hang يشنق

I

Input – inputted

Input – inputted

Input  مدخلات

K

Kept

Kept

 Keep يحفظ

knelt – kneeled

Knelt – kneeled

Kneel  يركع

Known

Knew

 Know يعلم

L

Led

Led

Lead  يقود

Leant – leaned

Leant – leaned

Lean  ميل

Leapt – leaped

Leapt – leaped

Leap  يقفز

Learnt – learned

Learnt – learned

Learn  يتعلم

Left

Left

Leave  يغادر

Laid

Laid

 Lay بسط

Led

Led

 Lend أعار

Let

Let

 Let يدع

Lain

Lay

 Lie يكذب

Lit – lighted

Lit – lighted

 Light يشتعل

Lost

Lost

 Lose يخسر

M

Made

Made

 Make يصنع

Meant

Meant

Mean  يقصد

Met

Met

Meet  يقابل

Mistaken

Mistook

 Mistake يخطئ

Misunderstood

Misunderstood

Misunderstand يسيء الفهم

Mown – mowed

Mowed

 Mow جز

O

Overcame

Overcame

 Overcomeتغلب على

P

Paid

Paid

 Pay يدفع

Pleaded – pled

Pleaded – pled

 Plead تضرع

Proved – proven

Proved

 Prove يثبت

Put

Put

 Put يضع

Q

Quit

Quit

 Quit يقلع

R

Read

Read

Read  يقرأ

Ridden

Rode

 Ride يركب

Rung

Rang

 Ring قرع

Risen

Rose

 Rise تصاعد

Run

Ran

 Run يركض

S

Sawn

Sawed

Saw  نشر

Said

Said

 Say يقول

Stood

Stood

 Stand يقف

T

Told

Told

Tell  يخبر

Taken

Took

 Take يأخذ

U

Understood

Understood

 Understand يفهم

W

Worn

Wore

Wear  يرتدي